Court Reporter Practice Exam

What is the primary purpose of cross-examination?

1. To summarize the evidence presented

2. To establish credibility of a witness

3. To challenge and clarify testimony

4. To provide additional evidence to the jury

The correct answer is: To challenge and clarify testimony

The primary purpose of cross-examination is to challenge and clarify testimony presented by a witness during direct examination. This process allows the attorney conducting the cross-examination to ask pointed questions designed to expose inconsistencies, deficiencies, or biases in the witness's prior statements. By questioning the witness, the attorney seeks to limit the impact of their testimony on the jury or judge, ensuring that any ambiguities are addressed and clear understanding is established. This can include revealing contradictions or attempting to uncover motives that may affect the witness's reliability. Cross-examination is a critical component of the adversarial system, where the credibility of evidence is assessed through rigorous questioning, thereby promoting a deeper investigation into the facts of the case. This function is distinct from summarizing evidence, establishing witness credibility, or introducing new evidence, which serve different roles within the courtroom process.